The BSc in Earth Science at Stellenbosch University investigates the physical processes, materials, and history of the Earth, with focal areas in Applied Earth Science and Geo-environmental Science. South Africa's geological richness — home to some of the world's oldest rock formations, major gold and platinum belts, and significant coal and iron ore deposits — creates strong demand for geologists and earth scientists in the mining, water, and environmental sectors. The programme equips graduates with field, laboratory, and geospatial skills applicable to mineral exploration, hydrogeology, environmental site assessment, and geohazard management.